1 Samuel 14:31

Authorized King James Version

And they smote the Philistines that day from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were very faint.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּכּ֞וּ
And they smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
בַּיּ֤וֹם
that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הַהוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#5
מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ
from Michmash
mikmas or mikmash, a place in palestine
#6
אַיָּלֹ֑נָה
to Aijalon
ajalon, the name of five places in palestine
#7
וַיָּ֥עַף
faint
to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning)
#8
הָעָ֖ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#9
מְאֹֽד׃
were very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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